Gum or gingival recession is a common dental problem that is noticeable and experienced by a wide range of age groups. Recession, unfortunately, while not exclusively age specific; but is usually seen in older age groups more commonly due to various factors that will be specified below.
What causes recession or receding gums?
1. Periodontal or gum disease. An estimated 47 percent of Americans suffer from periodontal or gum disease. Most of the periodontal disease categorizes as “mild”, which means gum pockets and bone loss around some teeth, recession around certain teeth and bleeding on brushing. Smoking tops the list here, as smoking leads to reduced blood flow in the region causing faster and widespread gum disease, which ultimately contributes to recession, amongst other systemic problems.
2. Another common reason for recession is something called a “thin phenotype” of the gum, essentially meaning that the quality of the gum in that area is just thinner. That leads to the gum receding easily.
3. Gum can recede after orthodontics if the tooth has been “pushed through” the bone too far, triggering the gum to recede down away from the neck of the teeth.
4. Aggressive toothbrushing leading to “abrasion” is another common cause. That goes hand in hand with notches in enamel at the necks of the teeth as well.
5. Grinding and clenching your teeth can lead of chipping away of the enamel at the neck of the teeth and receding the gums.
Can gum recession be prevented?
In some situation where periodontal disease is managed well, yes it can be prevented. With a systematic approach with periodic cleaning and exams with Advanced Dental Care best hygiene-doctor team, it can be well managed and options for management can be discussed.
Gum recession can be associated with sensitivity and pain, and sometimes also becomes a cosmetic problem if it happens to front teeth. Restorative options can be considered, and gum graft to cover the exposed root surfaces is an option that a periodontal specialist can discuss as well.
Conclusion
If you have concerns about gum recession and would like a comprehensive evaluation, give us – your dentist in Tacoma, a call (253) 473-2166 and we can bring you in as a new patient and discuss in person.